From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, laewerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.
Origin uncertain, either
from a northern English dialectal term lake/laik (around 1300, from Old Norse leika), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or
a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, "play roughly in the rigging of a ship", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel.
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