From Middle English hog, from Old English hogg, hocg, possibly from Old Norse hǫggva, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂-. Cognate with Old High German houwan, Old Saxon hauwan, Old English hēawan (English hew). Hog originally meant a castrated male pig, hence a sense of “the cut one”. (Compare hogget for a castrated male sheep.) More at hew.
Alternatively from a Brythonic language, from Proto-Celtic *sukkos, from Proto-Indo-European *suH- and thus cognate with Welsh hwch ("sow") and Cornish hogh ("pig").
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