a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the , a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the in 1815.
Origin
From Latin Genua (influenced by Italian Genova), as the city was known by the ancient Ligurians. Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for “knee”, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ ("knee"), a thematic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu; in this sense “angle”, from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva.
Modern English dictionary
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