From Middle English ser, sere, seare, seer, seere, seir, seyr, from Old English sēar, sīere, from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz ("dry, parched"), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-, *sh₂ews-. Cognate with Dutch zoor ("dry and coarse"), Greek αὖος ("dry"), Lithuanian sausas ("dry"), Middle Low German sôr (Low German soor ("arid, dry")), Old Church Slavonic suχŭ ("dry"),. sear, and sare.
From Latin serere, present active infinitive of serō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- ("to bind, tie together; to thread").
From Old French serre (modern French serre ("talon")), from serrer (modern French serrer ("to squeeze; to tighten")), from Vulgar Latin serrāre ("to close, shut"), from Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō, from sera, from serō; see further at etymology 2.
From Middle English ser, sere, schere, seer, seere, seir, seyr, seyre, from Old Norse sér ("for oneself; separately"), from sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek ("oneself"), from Proto-Indo-European *swé ("self"). The English word is cognate with Danish sær ("singular"), især, German sich ("oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves"), Icelandic sig ("oneself; herself, himself, itself; themselves"), Latin sē ("herself, himself, itself; themselves"), Scots seir, Swedish sär ("particularly").
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