One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a groovedrim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).
From Middle English puli, from Old French poulie, polie, from Medieval Latin polidia, plural mistaken for the feminine of neutral polidium, from Ancient Greek πολίδιον, diminutive of πόλος, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-. Associated with pull by folk etymology.
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