lean

Meanings

Verb

  • To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.
  • To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.
  • Followed by against, on, or upon: to rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.
  • To hang outwards.
  • To press against.
  • To thin out (a fuel-air mixture): to reduce the fuel flow into the mixture so that there is more air or oxygen.
  • To conceal.

Noun

Adjective

Related

Similar words

Origin

  • From Middle English lenen ("to lean"), from Old English hleonian, hlinian, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną ("to lean, incline"), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-. Cognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen ("to lean"), German lehnen ("to lean"); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.
  • From Middle English lene ("lean"), from Old English hlǣne ("lean"), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan, from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną ("to cause to lean"). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian.
  • From Icelandic leyna? Akin to German leugnen ("deny"). Compare lie.
  • Probably from the verb to lean (see etymology 1 above), supposedly because consumption of the intoxicating beverage causes one to "lean".

Modern English dictionary

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