From Middle English batel, batell, batelle, batayle, bataylle, borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia from Latin battuō ("to strike, hit, beat, fight"), from a Gaulish root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- ("to stab, dig"), or possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- ("to hit, strike, beat"). battalia, and battel. Displaced native Old English ġefeoht.
From Early Modern English batell, probably from Middle English *batel ("flourishing"), from Old English *batol ("improving, tending to be good"), from batian + -ol (-le).
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