A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.
The British Mandate of Mesopotamia, a League of Nationsmandate from 1920 to 1932 that was the precursor to the independent state of Iraq.
From the Classical Latin Mesopotamia, from the Koine Greek Μεσοποταμία, a feminine substantive form of the adjective μεσοποτάμιος, from the Ancient Greek μέσος + ποταμός + -ιος, so called because Mesopotamia is located between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. Also used as a translation of the Ancient Hebrew נַהֲרַיִם, the dual form of נָהָר.
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