Most likely from the Cherokee autonym ᏣᎳᎩ. Derivation from a Choctaw exonym meaning "those who live in caves" (compare chiluk) has also been suggested — the Iroquois term for the Cherokee was Oyata'ge'ronon — as has derivation from a Creek term for "person(s) who speak(s) a non-Creek language" (see celokketv).
Whatever its origin, the ethnonym entered European languages at an early date, perhaps as early as the 1670s; in Spanish, the people are called the Tchalaquei as early as 1755.
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