seraph

A painting of God and two seraphim from the 14th century.

Meaning

Noun

  • A six-winged angel; the highest choir or order of angels in Christian angelology, ranked above cherubim, and below God. They are the 5th highest order of angels in Jewish angelology. A detailed description can be found at the beginning of

Origin

  • of singular form plural seraphim, from Latin seraphim, from Hebrew שרפים, plural form of שרף. The plural "seraphims" occurs in the King James Bible (Isaiah chapter 6).
  • According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the singular "seraph" may have originated with John Milton who used it in Book I of Paradise Lost (1667).

Modern English dictionary

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