racism

Meaning

Noun

• Belief that there are distinct human races with inherent differences which determine their abilities, and generally that some are superior and others inferior.
• The policies, practices, or systems (e.g. government or political) promoting this belief or promoting the dominance of one or more races over others.
• Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; an action of such discrimination.

Origin

• 1928, after French racisme (1902). See race, -ism for more.