The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2</sub>. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment.
From German Quarz, from Middle High German (Central East German) quarz, twarc, from a language [compare Polish twardy ("hard"), Czech tvrdý ("hard"), Russian твёрдый ("hard")], from Old Church Slavonic тврьдъ, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ.
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