The phrase is originally from the song “The Preacher and the Slave” (1911) by Swedish-American labor activist and songwriter Joe Hill (1879–1915), which he wrote as a parody of the Salvation Armyhymn “In the Sweet By-and-By” (published 1868). The song criticizes the Salvation Army for focusing on people’s salvation rather than on their material needs:
: You will eat, bye and bye,
: In that glorious land above the sky;
: Work and pray, live on hay,
: You’ll get pie in the sky when you die.
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