. is derived from ὀκτᾰ- (from ὀκτώ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw) + γωνία (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu); analysable as octa- + -gon. The English word is cognate with Middle French octogone (modern French octogone), Italian octagono , ottagono, Spanish octágono, octógono.
Sense 2 (“arena for mixed martial arts”) refers to its shape.
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