legion

Reenactment of a Roman legion.

Meanings

Adjective

Noun

  • The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops.
  • A combined arms major military unit featuring cavalry, infantry, and artillery, including historical units such as the British Legion, and present-day units such as the Spanish Legion and the French Foreign Legion.
  • A large military or semi-military unit trained for combat; any military force; an army, regiment; an armed, organized and assembled militia.
  • A national organization or association of former servicemen, such as the American Legion.
  • A large number of people; a multitude.
  • A great number.
  • A group of orders inferior to a class; in scientific classification, a term occasionally used to express an assemblage of objects intermediate between an order and a class.

Verb

  • To form into legions.

Origin

  • Attested (in Middle English, as legioun) around 1200, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō, legionem, from legō; akin to legend, lecture.
  • Generalized sense of “a large number” is due to an allusive phrase in Mark 5:9, "my name is Legion: for we are many" (KJV).

Modern English dictionary

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