This word has been coined independently multiple times.
Apparently used comically by Montgomery Gordon Rice of Bradley Polytechnic Institute in an April 1901 performance of Esmeralda
Used as a noun by Henry James as a nickname for a group of his Emmet female cousins who were painters.
Used as a noun by John Singer Sargent as a nickname for his 1900s genre paintings of the Ormond sisters (his nieces); either relating to the use of shawls as a motif, or the interchangeability of the models, or their convoluted poses. (Jane Emmet de Glehn, one of Henry James' "intertwingles", was also a friend and model of Sargent's.)
Introduced in urban planning by Tracy Augur in the 1950s, and adopted by others including Dennis O'Harrow
The more specific computing sense was introduced by Ted Nelson in Computer Lib/Dream Machines (1974).
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