force majeure

Meaning

Noun

• An overwhelming force.
• An unavoidable catastrophe, especially one that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal obligation.

Origin

• Borrowed from French force majeure, first known use in English in 1883, (first documented in French in 1690 in the sense "exceptional, exceptionally strong force"; in modern French, however, the term is only used to refer to an event or an imperative necessity in a more or less loose use of the legal concept, never to a force, as in the older, literal sense still additionally found in English), from majeur in the sense "major, main, of great importance", by extension of the older sense "greater, more important", from Latin māior.