From French débâcle, from débâcler from prefix dé- + bâcler [perhaps from unattested Middle French and Old French bâcler], from Vulgar Latin *bacculare, from Latin baculum, from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.
Also attested in Old French desbacler ("to clear a harbour by getting ships unloaded to make room for incoming ships with lading") and in Occitan baclar ("to close").
The hypothesis of a derivation from Middle Dutch bakkelen, from bakken has been discredited by the lack of attestation of bakkelen in Middle Dutch and by it having only the meaning "freeze superficially" in Dutch.
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