conchoid

Conchoid of Nicomedes (conchoid of a straight line) for various values of the set distance. The black line is the reference curve (C in the definition), and the red dot is the fixed point (P).

Meaning

Noun

  • Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts).
  • A conchoidal fracture in rock.

Origin

  • From Latin concha (from Ancient Greek κόγχη) -oid or directly from Ancient Greek κογχοειδής, referring to the curved outline of a mussel shell or anything in this form.

Modern English dictionary

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