From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ("to scratch"). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben; also Old Prussian gīrbin ("number"), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии ("lot, tallymark"), Ancient Greek γράφειν ("to scratch, etch").
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