From Middle English botme, botom, from Old English botm, bodan, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn ("bottom"). Cognate with Dutch bodem, German Boden, Icelandic botn, Danish bund; also Irish bonn ("sole (of foot)"), Ancient Greek πυθμήν ("bottom of a cup or jar"), Sanskrit बुध्न ("bottom"), Persian بن ("bottom"), Latin fundus ("bottom") (whence fund, via French). The sense “posterior of a person” is from 1794; the “verb to reach the bottom of” is from 1808. bottom dollar is from 1882.
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