From Middle English betrayen, betraien, from Middle English bi- + traien, the second part is from Old French traïr ("to commit treason, betray"), from Latin trādō.
bi- is from Old English be- ("be-"), from Proto-Germanic *bi- ("be-"), from Proto-Germanic *bi ("near, by"), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi ("at, near"). Equivalent to be- + tray. Compare also traitor, treason, tradition. The modern sense is due to influence from or merger with English bewray, which is similar in sound and meaning. The similarity with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan, is coincidental.
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