From Middle English astandan, from Old English āstandan ("to stand up, stand forth, rise up, rise, continue, endure"), from Proto-Germanic *uzstandaną ("to rise, stand up"), equivalent to a- + stand. Cognate with Middle Low German erstân, German erstehen, Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽. In some senses, prefix a- appears to represent and- (compare Middle English anstanden), at-, on-.
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