A confrontation where authorities brutally repress those wanting civil rights, similar to Bloody Sunday (1965) in Selma, Alabama.
Origin
Taken to use in the 19th century when similar-sounding names, Elma, Thelma, Alma, Wilma, etc. were in vogue. Perhaps a shortening of Anselma, or from the name of a place in the James Macpherson's Ossian cycle of epic poems, itself from Scottish Gaelic sealladh + math. In some cases perhaps borrowed from Turkish Selma, from Arabic سَلْمَى.
Modern English dictionary
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