The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian arantum, perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة.
Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺, possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region.
Disputably from Old Median *Arvand; compare Avestan ("swift").
From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης, from Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant-; see Old Armenian Երուանդ for more.
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