From a 19th-century misreading of Egyptian mnw ("Min") as ḫm; the confusion arose because the hieroglyph R22 can function as both a logogram for mnw and a phonogram for ḫm.
From Ancient Greek Χημία or , both ultimately from Egyptian kmt ("Egypt"). The final vowels were apparently dropped to form a closer match to the Biblical Ham. First attested in 1837.
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