Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian girasole articiocco ("sunflower artichoke"), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem via folk etymology.{{cite-book
|author = Smith, James Edward
|authorlink=James Edward Smith
|year = 1807
|chapter = 12
|title = An introduction to physiological and systematical botany
|passage = A corruption, as I presume, of the Italian name Girasole Articiocco, sun-flower Artichoke, as the plant was first brought from Peru to Italy, and thence propagated throughout Europe.
Modern English dictionary
Explore and search massive catalog of over 900,000 word meanings.
Word of the Day
Get a curated memorable word every day.
Challenge yourself
Level up your vocabulary by setting personal goals.