Aral Sea

Satellite images of the Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and in 2008 (right).

Meaning

Proper Noun

  • A saline lake, straddle straddling the Kazakhstan (country)-Uzbekistan (country) border, that was once large, but shrank to a quarter of its original size after the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which previously flowed into it, were diverted for irrigation purposes during the Soviet era.

Origin

  • From Kazakh арал ("island"), referring to the more than 1,500 islands that once dotted its waters.

Modern English dictionary

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